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Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD

Specializes in: Neuromuscular Medicine, Neurology (Brain & Spinal Cord Disease) and Neurophysiology
Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (1994)
Professional interests include: neuromuscular disorders (nerve & muscle diseases), electromyography (EMG), stroke, and more.
88 Center Road Suite 230
Bedford, OH 44146

Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD is a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH specializing in neuromuscular medicine, neurology (brain & spinal cord disease) and neurophysiology. He graduated from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in 1994 and has 32 years of experience. Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD is affiliated with University Hospitals and UNIVERSITY PRIMARY CARE PRACTICES INC.

View Doctor's Full Profile (440) 735-4264

Office Locations

University Hospitals

88 Center Road Suite 230
Bedford, OH 44146
(440) 735-4264
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Some issues Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD can help you with:

Headache

Headaches are dull or sharp pains that occur in regions of the head and face. Headaches occur in many different forms and vary in location, severity, and duration. They are not necessarily a sign of an underlying illness and often resolve on their own. However, headaches can present significant day-to-day discomfort. The most common forms of headaches include:

  • Migraines: one of the most prevalent types of headache, migraines typically last from two hours to three days, causing a throbbing pain on one side of the head. Nausea, sensitivity to bright lights, fatigue, and blurred vision all may accompany migraines. While migraines have no known cure, medications and lifestyle modifications may ease symptoms. Avoiding behaviors that may trigger migraines such as lack of sleep or loud, repetitive noises can improve headaches.
  • Tension headaches: also known as stress headaches, these headaches are characterized by pain in the upper top part of the head and behind the eyes. Tension headaches are common and have no exact cause; however, certain practices may increase the likelihood of developing them. For example, wearing one's hair up in a tight hairstyle or wearing a restrictive hat can put pressure on the scalp, leading to a tension headache. Other causes of tension headaches may include alcohol or nicotine use, caffeine, teeth grinding, stress, overexertion, and eye strain. Some people find posture improvement, alternating sleeping positions, and neck exercise can alleviate tension headaches. Over-the-counter pain relievers such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motren) and naproxen sodium (Aleve) may also reduce tension-headache pain.
  • Sinus headaches: this type of headache causes pain in the sinuses, but may progress to pain and pressure in the eyes, forehead, and cheeks. These headaches are often accompanied by nasal congestion, fatigue, and ache in the upper teeth and may or may not be caused by sinus infections or sinusitis (sinus inflammation). Some sinus headaches are allergic headaches, which arise from allergic triggers such as seasonal allergies (pollen allergies) or hay fever, causing sinus pressure and facial pain. Other symptoms of allergic headaches include nasal congestion, irritated or watery eyes, runny nose, and sneezing. Allergic headaches may be treated with antihistamine medications such as cetirizine (Zyrtec). Allergic headaches are common during pollen season, which is usually around springtime.
  • Cluster headaches: these headaches occur suddenly and cause stabbing, sharp pain from one eye down to the one side of the neck. They are often referred to as the most aggravating and painful type of headaches. Other symptoms of cluster headaches include nasal congestion, droopy eyelid, and enlarged pupil on one side of the face. In the past, it was widely believed that cluster headaches were caused by a bevy or "cluster" of multiple types of headaches, such as a combination of an allergic headache and a tension headache. Medical experts now recognize that cluster headaches are a separate and unique form of headache. Cluster headaches last for around twenty minutes to two hours. They may recur throughout the period of a day or several weeks, but usually dissipate within a month. Treatment for cluster headaches includes over-the-counter pain medications such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motren) and naproxen sodium (Aleve). Prescription Prednisone can help with swelling and Verapamil may reduce pain by relaxing the blood vessels.

Living with headaches is challenging; headaches can prevent people from fully enjoying life. Medical treatment and care in avoiding certain triggers can help those with headaches begin to feel normal once again.

Stroke

A stroke is a medical emergency that occurs when a blood vessel supplying oxygen and nutrients to the brain is ruptured or blocked. The brain cannot function without a steady supply of oxygen and nutrients, so when the blood supply to the brain is interrupted, even for a brief moment, brain cells begin to die. When a sufficient number of brain cells die, the brain itself can no longer function, meaning that strokes are very dangerous. Strokes can result in impaired movement, speech, cognitive ability, the impairment of important physical functions, and even death.

Anyone can have a stroke, regardless of age and health. Strokes are known to happen at random. However, certain conditions and behaviors can increase one's risk of stroke over time.

Risk factors for stroke include:

  • Heart disease
  • Older age
  • Smoking
  • Diabetes
  • High blood pressure
  • High blood cholesterol and lipids

There are two main types of stroke: ischemic stroke and hemorrhagic stroke. Ischemic stroke occurs more commonly and is when a blood vessel in the brain becomes blocked. Blockages are caused by blood clots and built-up plaque (deposits of fat and cholesterol), which leads to atherosclerosis, a condition where the blood vessels narrow and harden. The resultant restricted blood flow may lead to an ischemic stroke by blocking essential oxygen to the brain, causing the heart to exert more effort to pump blood.

Hemorrhagic stroke occurs when a blood vessel in or around the brain ruptures. The burst vessel leaks blood into surrounding brain tissue, causing irreparable brain damage.

Hemorrhagic strokes are less common and may occur from head injuries, brain aneurysms, brain tumors, and bleeding disorders, amongst other conditions.

Both ischemic and hemorrhagic strokes require immediate medical treatment. Medical intervention can prevent severe and life-threatening brain damage. Signs of stroke include:

-Disorientation or confusion

-Difficulty speaking

-Difficulty walking

-Impaired vision

-Weakness in the face, legs, or arms

-Severe headaches

When someone suspected of having a stroke reaches the hospital, the patient will usually receive a CT or other scan that provides an image of the brain. The scan results can reveal clotted or leaking blood in the brain. Physical exams, neurological exams, and blood tests may also be used to check for blood clotting and sugar. Treatment begins generally immediately if a stroke is detected.

Medical treatment for ischemic strokes includes a thrombolytic medicine which breaks up and disperses blood clots. This medicine can greatly improve stroke recovery and long-term health. However, the thrombolytic medicine must be administered as soon as possible to achieve these results. Other treatments for ischemic strokes are blood thinners and thrombectomy, a surgical procedure to remove a blood clot in the brain. Thrombectomy is performed by inserting a catheter (thin needle) into the artery to reach the blood clot and mechanically remove it. With the clot removed, normal blood flow to the brain resumes. Thrombectomy is typically performed at most six hours after a patient shows signs of a stroke.

Hemorrhagic strokes are treated with blood-saving medication and surgery. For a hemorrhagic stroke caused by the rupture of an aneurysm (blood vessel bulges), surgery to stem the bleeding aneurysm and vessel may be used. One surgical technique is stent-assisted coiling, which adds a stent (small wire-meshed tube) into the blood vessel to block the leaking opening of the aneurysm. A non-surgical procedure is endovascular coiling, where a catheter (thin, hollow needle) places a platinum wire coil at the spot of the aneurysm. The coil blocks bleeding and prevents the aneurysm from continuing to leak blood. These procedures are usually combined with blood-thickening medications. Blood transfusions may be administered if substantial blood loss has occurred.

Since stroke patients may have lost some essential functions while the blood flow to their brains was obstructed, both ischemic stroke and hemorrhage stroke patients may receive post-stroke rehabilitation to rebuild their physical and mental abilities. Some restorative treatments include occupational, physical, and speech therapy. Patients may also receive care from neurologists, who can assist patients in recovering certain brain functions and cognitive abilities, and rehabilitation psychologists, who may help patients with their emotional, behavioral, and cognitive recovery. Some stroke patients require lengthy rehabilitation and may never fully regain function, while others may recover more quickly. While the fastest recovery improvements are usually seen in the first three or four months, stroke rehabilitation can last for years.

If someone begins to show signs of stroke, contact emergency services and call 9-1-1 immediately since blood flow must be restored as soon as possible to help avoid significant brain damage. If an ambulance takes the person to the hospital, paramedics can initiate stroke treatment as soon as the patient enters the ambulance, allowing for more prompt medical intervention and care.

In The News 

“Featured speakers will include neurologist Dr. Robert F. Richardson, Cleveland Department of Health Director Karen Butler and Paul Tesar, assistant professor in the department of genetics and...”—"Multiple sclerosis focus of seminar and benefit in Cleveland", Cleveland.com , August 2012

Noteworthy Medicare Patient Procedures Performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2023

Click on any procedure below to see further details on volume and pricing among Medicare patients.

Top 25%

By Volume:

inpatient hospital care

By Affordability:

hospital care
inpatient care
inpatient hospital care

In 2012, among providers in related specialties within Ohio, Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD performed more inpatient hospital care (for patient admitted to hospital) procedures for Medicare patients than 75% of them and he also had a list price for hospital care, inpatient care, and inpatient hospital care (for patient admitted to hospital) that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 75% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2012 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2012 were hospital care, inpatient care, diagnostic procedures and electroencephalography (EEG).

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

diagnostic procedures 481
doctor visit 492
electroencephalography (EEG) 43
hospital care 536
inpatient care 523
outpatient care 13

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2013 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2013 were hospital care, inpatient care, electroencephalography (EEG) and diagnostic procedures.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

diagnostic procedures 28
doctor visit 580
electroencephalography (EEG) 69
hospital care 681
inpatient care 681

2013 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 306
Female 480
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 199
Black 573
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 205
From 75 to 84 225
85 and over 139
Less than 65 217

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2013

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 65
Stroke 28
Ischemic Heart Disease 50
Depression 36
Chronic Kidney Disease 46
Asthma 17
Osteoperosis 8
Atrial Fibrilation 12
Heart Failure 45
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 32
Diabetes 53
Dementia 41
Cancer 13

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2014 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2014 were hospital care, inpatient care, outpatient care and electroencephalography (EEG).

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

diagnostic procedures 13
doctor visit 405
electroencephalography (EEG) 53
hospital care 739
inpatient care 591
outpatient care 148

2014 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 296
Female 454
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 190
Black 545
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 188
From 75 to 84 212
85 and over 125
Less than 65 225

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2014

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 68
Stroke 25
Ischemic Heart Disease 50
Depression 37
Chronic Kidney Disease 44
Asthma 19
Osteoperosis 8
Atrial Fibrilation 15
Heart Failure 45
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 30
Diabetes 53
Dementia 39
Cancer 13

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2015 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2015 were hospital care, inpatient care, outpatient care and electroencephalography (EEG).

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 292
electroencephalography (EEG) 36
hospital care 677
inpatient care 538
outpatient care 139

2015 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 558
Female 820
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 350
Black 1000
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 392
From 75 to 84 398
85 and over 272
Less than 65 316

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2015

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 65
Stroke 27
Ischemic Heart Disease 47
Depression 34
Chronic Kidney Disease 47
Asthma 25
Osteoperosis 8
Atrial Fibrilation 15
Heart Failure 41
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 30
Diabetes 50
Dementia 40
Cancer 15

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2016 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2016 were hospital care, inpatient care, outpatient care and electroencephalography (EEG).

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 368
electroencephalography (EEG) 27
hospital care 433
inpatient care 343
outpatient care 90

2016 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 228
Female 329
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 0
Black 406
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 170
From 75 to 84 161
85 and over 108
Less than 65 118

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2016

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 67
Stroke 26
Ischemic Heart Disease 47
Depression 34
Chronic Kidney Disease 55
Asthma 33
Osteoperosis 8
Atrial Fibrilation 16
Heart Failure 41
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 30
Diabetes 48
Dementia 43
Cancer 15

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2017 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2017 were hospital care, inpatient care, outpatient care and electroencephalography (EEG).

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 338
electroencephalography (EEG) 32
hospital care 611
inpatient care 449
outpatient care 162

2017 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 252
Female 377
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 165
Black 445
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 191
From 75 to 84 181
85 and over 125
Less than 65 132

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2017

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 61
Stroke 27
Ischemic Heart Disease 48
Depression 35
Chronic Kidney Disease 58
Asthma 12
Osteoperosis 6
Atrial Fibrilation 13
Heart Failure 46
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 29
Diabetes 47
Dementia 40
Cancer 16

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2018 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2018 were hospital care, inpatient care, outpatient care and electroencephalography (EEG).

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 286
electroencephalography (EEG) 14
hospital care 248
inpatient care 211
outpatient care 37

2018 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 142
Female 252
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 155
Black 227
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 121
From 75 to 84 108
85 and over 88
Less than 65 77

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2018

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 67
Stroke 29
Ischemic Heart Disease 45
Depression 39
Chronic Kidney Disease 51
Asthma 10
Osteoperosis 8
Atrial Fibrilation 18
Heart Failure 35
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 26
Diabetes 41
Dementia 37
Cancer 10

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2019 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2019 were hospital care and inpatient care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 314
hospital care 210
inpatient care 210

2019 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 175
Female 234
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 194
Black 200
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 136
From 75 to 84 118
85 and over 88
Less than 65 67

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2019

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 68
Stroke 34
Ischemic Heart Disease 46
Depression 39
Chronic Kidney Disease 53
Asthma 11
Osteoperosis 9
Atrial Fibrilation 14
Heart Failure 36
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 26
Diabetes 43
Dementia 33
Cancer 14

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2020 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2020 were hospital care and inpatient care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 293
hospital care 202
inpatient care 202

2020 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 152
Female 219
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 176
Black 178
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 130
From 75 to 84 105
85 and over 66
Less than 65 70

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2020

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 68
Stroke 27
Ischemic Heart Disease 45
Depression 35
Chronic Kidney Disease 48
Asthma 9
Osteoperosis 7
Atrial Fibrilation 15
Heart Failure 34
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 23
Diabetes 39
Dementia 35
Cancer 14

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2021 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2021 were hospital care and inpatient care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 298
hospital care 161
inpatient care 161

2021 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 139
Female 204
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 176
Black 148
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 124
From 75 to 84 102
85 and over 59
Less than 65 58

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2021

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 68
Stroke 25
Ischemic Heart Disease 46
Depression 36
Chronic Kidney Disease 44
Asthma 11
Osteoperosis 10
Atrial Fibrilation 14
Heart Failure 30
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 20
Diabetes 38
Dementia 28
Cancer 13

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2022 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH during 2022 were hospital care and inpatient care.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

doctor visit 252
hospital care 135
inpatient care 135

2022 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 124
Female 178
Ethnicity
Non-Hispanic White 145
Black 140
Hispanic 0
Asian 0
Other 0
Native American 0
Age
From 65 to 74 117
From 75 to 84 91
85 and over 52
Less than 65 42

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD in 2022

Hypertension 75
High Cholesterol 72
Stroke 37
Ischemic Heart Disease 31
Depression 33
Chronic Kidney Disease 29
Asthma 12
Osteoperosis 14
Atrial Fibrilation 21
Heart Failure 24
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 19
Diabetes 37
Dementia 26
Cancer 16

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

Average Medicare Procedure Volume From 2012 - 2022

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD for Medicare patients.

The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated as a neuromuscular medicine in Bedford, OH were hospital care, inpatient care, diagnostic procedures and outpatient care.

diagnostic procedures 174
doctor visit 356
electroencephalography (EEG) 39
hospital care 421
inpatient care 367
outpatient care 98

Average Medicare Patient Data From 2012 - 2022

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD.

Gender
Male 215
Female 322
Ethnicity
Black / African American 351
Asian / Pacific Islander 0
Non-Hispanic White 159
Native American / Alaskan Native 0
Hispanic 0
Other 0
Age
75 to 84 154
85 and over 102
Less than 65 120
65 to 74 161

Average of Total of Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD From 2012 - 2022

The highest averages of the most common conditions of Medicare patients that Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD treated were hypertension, high cholesterol, chronic kidney disease and diabetes.

Hypertension 68
High Cholesterol 60
Stroke 25
Ischemic Heart Disease 41
Depression 32
Chronic Kidney Disease 43
Asthma 14
Osteoporosis 7
Heart Failure 34
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease 24
Diabetes 40
Atrial Fibrillation 13
Dementia 32
Cancer 12

Education & Training

Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD graduated from Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine in 1994. He completed residency at University Hospitals, Cleveland. He is certified by the Neurology - American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology and has a state license in Ohio.

Medical School: Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine (1994)

Residency: University Hospitals, Cleveland (1998)

Board Certification: Neurology - American Board of Psychiatry and Neurology

Licensed In: Ohio

Affiliations & Hospitals

Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD is associated with these hospitals and organizations:

University Hospitals
UNIVERSITY PRIMARY CARE PRACTICES INC

Ratings & Reviews

Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD has an exceptional overall rating with an average of 5.0 out of 5 stars based on 234 ratings. We collect ratings and reviews of Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD from all over the web to help you find the right in Bedford, OH. 

5
Overall Rating
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General Payments

These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Robert Frank Richardson JR., MD. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.

Payments by Company
GENZYME CORPORATION $261 AUBAGIO
$261
Biogen, Inc. $112 PLEGRIDY
$84 		ZINBRYTA
$23 		TECFIDERA
$5
Abbott Laboratories $105 Infinity DBS Pulse Generators
$105
Biogen Idec Inc. $84 TECFIDERA
$42 		PLEGRIDY
$42
SANOFI-AVENTIS U.S. LLC $66 AUBAGIO
$66
Other $197 QULIPTA
$34 		Trudhesa
$34 		Rebif
$31 		UBRELVY
$24 		OCREVUS
$23 		Other
$51
Types of Payments
Food and Beverage $652
Education $173

Biography

Dr. Robert Richardson's medical specialty is neurophysiology, neuromuscular medicine, and neurology (brain & spinal cord disease). He has a 5.0 out of 5 star average patient rating. These areas are among Dr. Richardson's clinical interests: general neurology, nerve conduction studies (NCS), and multiple sclerosis (MS). He is affiliated with the University Hospitals. Before performing his residency at the University Hospitals, Cleveland, Dr. Richardson attended Case Western Reserve University School of Medicine.

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