Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS is a head and neck plastic surgeon in Phoenix, AZ specializing in head & neck plastic surgery and otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat). He graduated from University of Toledo College of Medicine in 2017 and has 9 years of experience. Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS is affiliated with Mayo Clinic, Phoenix Children's and MAYO CLINIC ARIZONA.
Thyroid Surgery
Thyroid surgery is a procedure to remove all or part of the thyroid gland. The thyroid is a small, butterfly-shaped gland in the lower neck that regulates the hormones that manage metabolism. Thyroid surgery, also known as thyroidectomy, treats thyroid disorders such as hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid), hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid), goiters (noncancerous thyroid inflammation), and thyroid cancer. It may also be used to remove thyroid nodules or cysts that have a risk of becoming cancerous.
Both hypothyroidism and goiters are caused by an autoimmune reaction where the body produces antibodies that attack the thyroid cells for unknown reasons. The thyroid reacts by releasing too little or too much T3 and T4 thyroid hormones, impairing thyroid function and causing irregular metabolism. Goiters develop from the autoimmune reaction causing continued antibody damage to the thyroid over time. Thyroid goiters are large, swollen lumps that can be felt near the base of the neck. Obstructive goiters can cause pain, coughing, and abnormal breathing. Hypothyroidism may also be caused by iodine deficiency, as iodine is needed to produce thyroid hormones.
The exact cause of thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules or cysts is unknown. While thyroid cancer and thyroid nodules or cysts can occur in individuals with thyroid disorders, they are not associated with a malfunctioning thyroid.
Physicians may prescribe thyroid surgery if blood tests reveal patients' thyroid stimulating hormones (TSA) are outside of the acceptable range, indicating a malfunctioning thyroid. Thyroid biopsies (tissue samples) and tests for thyroid-attacking antibodies are also criteria for surgery.
An ENT or general surgeon performs thyroid surgery. While a patient is placed under anesthesia, the surgeon makes an incision at the center of the neck and removes the thyroid gland. Two alternative methods of thyroid surgery are transoral (incision through the mouth) and endoscopic, where a surgeon operates a video camera for live footage to help guide the removal process.
Thyroid surgery requires minimal aftercare. Most patients recover quickly and resume normal activities within a few days of surgery. However, thyroid surgery patients must take daily synthetic thyroid medication (levothyroxine) for life to replace their removed thyroid.
The top procedures that Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS treated as a head and neck plastic surgeon in Phoenix, AZ during 2023 were minimally invasive procedures and laryngeal (voice box) procedures.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 48 |
|---|---|
| laryngeal (voice box) procedures | 20 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 20 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS for Medicare patients.
The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS treated as a head and neck plastic surgeon in Phoenix, AZ were minimally invasive procedures and laryngeal (voice box) procedures.
| doctor visit | 48 |
|---|---|
| laryngeal (voice box) procedures | 20 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 20 |
Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS graduated from University of Toledo College of Medicine in 2017. He completed residency at OhioHealth - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus. He has a state license in Arizona.
Medical School: University of Toledo College of Medicine (2017)
Residency: OhioHealth - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus (2018)
Licensed In: Arizona
Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS is associated with these hospitals and organizations:
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These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Payam Entezami, MD, MS. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.
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$1,481
NA $1,043 |
SMARTLOCK $438 |
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$159
Inspire $159 |
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$92
AVANCE NERVE GRAFT $92 |
| $1,167 | |
| $565 |
Dr. Payam Entezami is a medical specialist in otolaryngology (ear, nose, and throat) and head & neck plastic surgery. Areas of expertise for Dr. Entezami include fine needle aspiration (FNA), thyroid cancer, and tonsil cancer. He is affiliated with Phoenix Children's and Mayo Clinic. Dr. Entezami obtained his medical school training at the University of Toledo College of Medicine and performed his residency at OhioHealth - Riverside Methodist Hospital, Columbus and a hospital affiliated with Louisiana State University. He has received the following distinctions: Fred J. Stucker Teaching Award - Louisiana State University; Gold Humanism Honor Society - Louisiana State University; and Hospital Spirit of Caring Award - Riverside Methodist Hospital. He is conversant in Persian.
