Procedure Volume Patient Data Patient Conditions Reviews General Payments Back to Top

Home > IL Providers > Sports Medicine Doctors

Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD

(No ratings)

Specializes in: Sports Medicine and Orthopedics/Orthopedic Surgery

University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Medicine

2900 Foxfield Road Suite 102
Saint Charles, IL 60174

1-877-377-1188

Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD is a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL specializing in sports medicine and orthopedics/orthopedic surgery. He graduated from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Medicine. Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD is affiliated with Loretto Hospital, Endeavor Health and Advocate Health Care.

Office Locations

Advocate Health Care

2425 W 22nd Street Suite 207a
Oak Brook, IL 60523

(630) 377-1188

open_in_new

Endeavor Health

2900 Foxfield Road Suite 102
Saint Charles, IL 60174

1-877-377-1188

open_in_new

2900 Foxfield Road Suite 102
Saint Charles, IL 60174

open_in_new

645 S. Central Avenue
Chicago, IL 60644

open_in_new

Noteworthy Medicare Patient Procedures Performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2023

Click on any procedure below to see further details on volume and pricing among Medicare patients.

Top 5%

By Volume:

land-based therapeutic exercise

rehabilitation

In 2023, Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD performed more land-based therapeutic exercise, and rehabilitation procedures for Medicare patients than 95% of providers in related specialties within Illinois.

Top 10%

By Volume:

X-rays

In 2023, Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD performed more X-rays procedures for Medicare patients than 90% of providers in related specialties within Illinois.

Top 25%

By Volume:

joint imaging

knee X-ray

pelvis X-ray

In 2012, Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD performed more joint imaging, knee X-ray, and pelvis X-ray procedures for Medicare patients than 75% of providers in related specialties within Illinois.

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2012 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2012 were aspiration, injections, reconstructive surgery and joint surgery.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	201
doctor visit	418
hospital care	11
injections	201
inpatient care	11
joint surgery	13
lower extremity surgery	13
reconstructive surgery	13

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2013 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2013 were aspiration and injections.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	163
doctor visit	369
injections	163

2013 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	83
Female	148

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	216
Black	0
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	92
From 75 to 84	86
85 and over	29
Less than 65	24

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2013

Hypertension	63
High Cholesterol	57
Stroke	7
Ischemic Heart Disease	27
Depression	20
Chronic Kidney Disease	15
Asthma	6
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	12
Heart Failure	13
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	10
Diabetes	23
Dementia	10
Cancer	10

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2014 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2014 were injections, aspiration, reconstructive surgery and joint surgery.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	164
doctor visit	387
injections	179
joint surgery	15
lower extremity surgery	15
reconstructive surgery	15

2014 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	80
Female	132

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	197
Black	0
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	108
From 75 to 84	58
85 and over	26
Less than 65	20

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2014

Hypertension	59
High Cholesterol	56
Stroke	0
Ischemic Heart Disease	24
Depression	23
Chronic Kidney Disease	11
Asthma	8
Osteoperosis	9
Atrial Fibrilation	12
Heart Failure	10
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	10
Diabetes	18
Dementia	5
Cancer	8

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2015 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2015 were aspiration and injections.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	181
doctor visit	369
injections	181

2015 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	142
Female	262

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	358
Black	0
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	196
From 75 to 84	114
85 and over	64
Less than 65	30

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2015

Hypertension	59
High Cholesterol	49
Stroke	0
Ischemic Heart Disease	20
Depression	17
Chronic Kidney Disease	15
Asthma	9
Osteoperosis	8
Atrial Fibrilation	13
Heart Failure	7
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	8
Diabetes	20
Dementia	6
Cancer	15

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2016 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2016 were aspiration, injections, X-rays and pelvic imaging.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	161
doctor visit	391
injections	161
joint surgery	13
lower extremity surgery	13
musculoskeletal imaging	19
pelvic imaging	20
reconstructive surgery	13
X-rays	39

2016 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	75
Female	137

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	197
Black	0
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	86
From 75 to 84	80
85 and over	31
Less than 65	15

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2016

Hypertension	61
High Cholesterol	49
Stroke	0
Ischemic Heart Disease	24
Depression	23
Chronic Kidney Disease	17
Asthma	8
Osteoperosis	12
Atrial Fibrilation	11
Heart Failure	10
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	8
Diabetes	17
Dementia	6
Cancer	6

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2017 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2017 were aspiration, injections, musculoskeletal imaging and X-rays.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	207
doctor visit	493
hip imaging	17
injections	207
joint surgery	18
lower extremity surgery	18
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)	17
musculoskeletal imaging	60
reconstructive surgery	18
X-rays	43

2017 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	87
Female	146

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	216
Black	0
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	109
From 75 to 84	78
85 and over	24
Less than 65	22

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2017

Hypertension	58
High Cholesterol	41
Stroke	0
Ischemic Heart Disease	17
Depression	23
Chronic Kidney Disease	18
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	11
Atrial Fibrilation	9
Heart Failure	10
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	8
Diabetes	20
Dementia	8
Cancer	10

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2018 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2018 were aspiration, injections, musculoskeletal imaging and X-rays.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	233
doctor visit	577
hip imaging	21
injections	233
joint surgery	18
lower extremity surgery	18
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)	21
musculoskeletal imaging	95
reconstructive surgery	18
X-rays	74

2018 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	98
Female	175

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	231
Black	0
Hispanic	14
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	117
From 75 to 84	92
85 and over	28
Less than 65	36

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2018

Hypertension	63
High Cholesterol	59
Stroke	0
Ischemic Heart Disease	25
Depression	24
Chronic Kidney Disease	22
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	12
Atrial Fibrilation	8
Heart Failure	10
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	8
Diabetes	21
Dementia	8
Cancer	8

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2019 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2019 were injections, aspiration, musculoskeletal imaging and X-rays.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	179
doctor visit	471
hip imaging	14
injections	194
joint surgery	13
lower extremity surgery	13
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)	14
musculoskeletal imaging	84
reconstructive surgery	13
X-rays	70

2019 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	101
Female	174

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	220
Black	13
Hispanic	25
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	134
From 75 to 84	85
85 and over	26
Less than 65	30

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2019

Hypertension	64
High Cholesterol	54
Stroke	5
Ischemic Heart Disease	21
Depression	24
Chronic Kidney Disease	19
Asthma	9
Osteoperosis	12
Atrial Fibrilation	9
Heart Failure	15
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	11
Diabetes	26
Dementia	7
Cancer	7

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2020 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2020 were aspiration, injections, musculoskeletal imaging and X-rays.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	87
doctor visit	304
hip imaging	12
injections	87
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)	12
musculoskeletal imaging	37
X-rays	25

2020 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	86
Female	137

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	139
Black	30
Hispanic	36
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	104
From 75 to 84	68
85 and over	22
Less than 65	29

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2020

Hypertension	63
High Cholesterol	51
Stroke	0
Ischemic Heart Disease	24
Depression	20
Chronic Kidney Disease	25
Asthma	8
Osteoperosis	7
Atrial Fibrilation	0
Heart Failure	13
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	8
Diabetes	32
Dementia	10
Cancer	8

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2021 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2021 were aspiration, injections, musculoskeletal imaging and X-rays.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	138
doctor visit	413
hip imaging	26
injections	138
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)	26
musculoskeletal imaging	73
X-rays	47

2021 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	95
Female	166

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	156
Black	46
Hispanic	43
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	131
From 75 to 84	67
85 and over	26
Less than 65	37

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2021

Hypertension	67
High Cholesterol	54
Stroke	0
Ischemic Heart Disease	27
Depression	23
Chronic Kidney Disease	23
Asthma	7
Osteoperosis	11
Atrial Fibrilation	5
Heart Failure	13
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	8
Diabetes	31
Dementia	6
Cancer	5

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

2022 Medicare Procedure Volume

The top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL during 2022 were rehabilitation, aspiration, injections and musculoskeletal imaging.

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

aspiration	98
doctor visit	413
hip imaging	12
injections	98
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)	12
musculoskeletal imaging	71
rehabilitation	160
X-rays	59

2022 Medicare Patient Data

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	91
Female	171

**Ethnicity**
Non-Hispanic White	152
Black	52
Hispanic	0
Asian	0
Other	0
Native American	0

**Age**
From 65 to 74	129
From 75 to 84	60
85 and over	19
Less than 65	54

Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD in 2022

Hypertension	71
High Cholesterol	65
Stroke	8
Ischemic Heart Disease	20
Depression	26
Chronic Kidney Disease	17
Asthma	13
Osteoperosis	14
Atrial Fibrilation	8
Heart Failure	13
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	10
Diabetes	29
Dementia	7
Cancer	11

Medicare Procedure and Patient Information

Average Medicare Procedure Volume From 2012 - 2022

Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD for Medicare patients.

The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated as a sports medicine doctor in Oak Brook, IL were injections, aspiration, rehabilitation and musculoskeletal imaging.

aspiration	164
doctor visit	418
hip imaging	17
hospital care	11
injections	167
inpatient care	11
joint surgery	15
lower extremity surgery	15
MRI (magnetic resonance imaging)	17
musculoskeletal imaging	62
pelvic imaging	20
reconstructive surgery	15
rehabilitation	160
X-rays	51

Average Medicare Patient Data From 2012 - 2022

Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD.

**Gender**
Male	85
Female	149

**Ethnicity**
Black / African American	12
Asian / Pacific Islander	0
Non-Hispanic White	189
Native American / Alaskan Native	0
Hispanic	10
Other	0

**Age**
75 to 84	71
85 and over	26
Less than 65	27
65 to 74	109

Average of Total of Conditions of Medicare patients treated by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD From 2012 - 2022

The highest averages of the most common conditions of Medicare patients that Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD treated were hypertension, high cholesterol, diabetes and ischemic heart disease.

Hypertension	57
High Cholesterol	48
Stroke	1
Ischemic Heart Disease	20
Depression	20
Chronic Kidney Disease	16
Asthma	7
Osteoporosis	9
Heart Failure	10
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease	8
Diabetes	21
Atrial Fibrillation	7
Dementia	6
Cancer	8

Education & Training

Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD graduated from University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Medicine. He completed residency at University of Illinois at Chicago Affiliated Hospitals. He is certified by the American Board of Orthopedic Surgery and has a state license in Illinois.

Medical School: University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Medicine

Residency: University of Illinois at Chicago Affiliated Hospitals (1994)

Board Certification: American Board of Orthopedic Surgery (1997)

Licensed In: Illinois

Affiliations & Hospitals

Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD is associated with these hospitals and organizations:

Loretto Hospital

Endeavor Health

Advocate Health Care

Insurance Information

Please note: Insurance information may change at any time, and the provider may accept your insurance plan even if it is not listed below. Please contact the provider's office to confirm that your insurance is accepted.

Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD appears to accept the following insurance providers: CIGNA Choice Fund PPO, United Healthcare Select Plus POS, United Healthcare Select HMO, United Healthcare Select EPO, United Healthcare Options PPO, United Healthcare Indemnity, Aetna POS, Aetna QPOS, TRICARE Prime, Aetna Open Choice PPO, Aetna Open Access HMO, Aetna Medicare HMO, Golden Rule, TRICARE, Coventry, Aetna Open Access Aetna Select, Aetna Select, Aetna EPO, Aetna HMO, Blue Advantage PPO, Aetna Medicare PPO, United Healthcare Select Plus HMO, United Healthcare Choice Plus PPO, AARP, Medicare Advantage, Humana Medicare Choice PPO, United Healthcare Choice Plus HMO, Blue Cross PPO, Blue Advantage HMO, Blue Cross Medicare Advantage PPO, Coventry PPO, United Healthcare, Medicaid, Humana, Cigna, United Healthcare Navigate HMO, First Health, HealthLink PPO, HFN EPO, HFN PPO, HFN Platinum EPO, HFN, PHCS PPO, MultiPlan PPO, SEIU - Local 4 PPO, Union Medical (Local 1546) HMO, Aetna Medicare Prime HMO-POS, Union Medical Care PPO, Aetna Elect Choice HMO (includes Aetna Health Funds), AAH UMR Select - Team Member Plan, Aetna Medicare POS, Aetna State of Illinois Open Access Plus, Aetna Open Choice POS, Health Services and Technology, HST Care Connect PPO, Aetna Open Choice PPO - State of Illinois - SOI, United Surest (previously Bind), Aetna Managed Choice (MC) POS, Union Health Services, Inc., Aetna Open Choice POS II, Aetna State of Illinois PPO, Aetna Health Network Option, Health Services and Technology, HST Care Connect EPO, AAH UMR Preferred - Team Member Plan, Aetna Signature Administrators PPO (ASA or SRC) PPO, Aetna Upfront Advantage, Aetna Signature Administrators PPO, SEIU - Local 4 HMO, Aetna Open Access Elect Choice (includes Aetna Health Funds), Aetna NAP - PPO, Aetna Value Performance Network, Aetna Premier Care Plus Network, Blue Cross Community MMAI, BlueCare Direct HMO, Aetna Health Network Only, Aetna Premier Care Network, Blue Cross Medicare Supplement PPO and SIHO PPO.

Insurance Accepted by Provider includes:

According to our sources, Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD accepts the following insurance providers:

CIGNA Choice Fund PPO

United Healthcare Select Plus POS

United Healthcare Select HMO

United Healthcare Select EPO

United Healthcare Options PPO

United Healthcare Indemnity

Aetna POS

Aetna QPOS

TRICARE Prime

Aetna Open Choice PPO

Aetna Open Access HMO

Aetna Medicare HMO

Golden Rule

TRICARE

Coventry

Aetna Open Access Aetna Select

Aetna Select

Aetna EPO

Aetna HMO

Blue Advantage PPO

Aetna Medicare PPO

United Healthcare Select Plus HMO

United Healthcare Choice Plus PPO

AARP

Medicare Advantage

Humana Medicare Choice PPO

United Healthcare Choice Plus HMO

Blue Cross PPO

Blue Advantage HMO

Blue Cross Medicare Advantage PPO

Coventry PPO

United Healthcare

Medicaid

Humana

Cigna

United Healthcare Navigate HMO

First Health

HealthLink PPO

HFN EPO

HFN PPO

HFN Platinum EPO

HFN

PHCS PPO

MultiPlan PPO

SEIU - Local 4 PPO

Union Medical (Local 1546) HMO

Aetna Medicare Prime HMO-POS

Union Medical Care PPO

Aetna Elect Choice HMO (includes Aetna Health Funds)

AAH UMR Select - Team Member Plan

Aetna Medicare POS

Aetna State of Illinois Open Access Plus

Aetna Open Choice POS

Health Services and Technology, HST Care Connect PPO

Aetna Open Choice PPO - State of Illinois - SOI

United Surest (previously Bind)

Aetna Managed Choice (MC) POS

Union Health Services, Inc.

Aetna Open Choice POS II

Aetna State of Illinois PPO

Aetna Health Network Option

Health Services and Technology, HST Care Connect EPO

AAH UMR Preferred - Team Member Plan

Aetna Signature Administrators PPO (ASA or SRC) PPO

Aetna Upfront Advantage

Aetna Signature Administrators PPO

SEIU - Local 4 HMO

Aetna Open Access Elect Choice (includes Aetna Health Funds)

Aetna NAP - PPO

Aetna Value Performance Network

Aetna Premier Care Plus Network

Blue Cross Community MMAI

BlueCare Direct HMO

Aetna Health Network Only

Aetna Premier Care Network

Blue Cross Medicare Supplement PPO

SIHO PPO

Ratings & Reviews

Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD does not have any reviews yet, be the first to leave a review of Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD here: Leave a Review

(No ratings)

Leave a Review

General Payments

These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.

**Payments by Company**
ConforMIS, Inc.	$2,282 ALL $1,569	itotal CR $208	iTotal PS $179	iTotal Identity PS $170	iTotal Identity CR $91	Other $65
Stryker Corporation	$1,572 HIPS $1,464	Axsos $86	Ivy AIR $11	JOINT PRESERVATION $11
ArthroCare Corporation	$750 Sports Med Coblation & Fixation $479	Sports Med Fixation $270
Medical Device Business Services, Inc.	$721 ACTIS $721
Zimmer Biomet Holdings, Inc.	$531 Sports Medicine-None $462	EBI Bone Healing System $39	Bone Healing-None $18	Bone Healing Product Portfolio $11
Other	$1,589 Zilretta $260	CARTICEL $218	Knee $190	MACI $159	Velys $127	Other $633

**Types of Payments**
Travel and Lodging	$4,129
Food and Beverage	$2,853
Education	$462

Research Payments

Dr. Hythem P. Shadid, MD has received 8 research payments totaling $34,569.

Biography

Dr. Hythem Shadid is a specialist in orthopedics/orthopedic surgery and sports medicine. He works in Chicago, IL, Saint Charles, IL, and Oak Brook, IL. Dr. Shadid speaks Arabic. His areas of expertise include orthopedic surgery. His hospital/clinic affiliations include Loretto Hospital, Advocate Good Samaritan Hospital, and Endeavor Health. Before performing his residency at a hospital affiliated with the University of Illinois at Chicago, Dr. Shadid attended the University of Illinois College of Medicine at Chicago and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign College of Medicine for medical school. Dr. Shadid can take several insurance carriers, including Aetna EPO, Blue California, and Coventry.