Medicare Procedure and Patient Information
2012 Medicare Procedure Volume
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 14 |
|---|
Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD is an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT specializing in interventional cardiology and adult cardiology. He graduated from Mayo Medical School in 2007 and has 19 years of experience. Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD is affiliated with Providence, Providence St. Patrick Hospital and PROVIDENCE HEALTH AND SERVICES MT.
Cardiac Catheterization
Cardiac catheterization is a procedure done to check on the health of the heart. A tiny, flexible tube called a catheter is inserted into a blood vessel through a very small opening, usually in the groin, and threaded through the blood vessel up to the heart. Once the catheter is in place, it can diagnose problems in the heart and perform certain corrective procedures.
A coronary catheter can be used to:
Because all of this can be accomplished without the need for open surgery, cardiac catheterization has become a popular option.
Heart Attack
A heart attack is a serious medical event that happens when the blood supplying oxygen to the heart is cut off, usually because of a blockage in an artery. This results in damage or death of part of the heart muscle. The heart can heal, but like any part of the body that was injured it leaves a scar. This scar tissue does not contract effectively, so the ability of the heart to pump is lowered after a heart attack.
A heart attack, sometimes called a myocardial infarction, can happen without warning. However there are certain factors that raise the risk of heart attack. Some of these are:
Heart attacks typically feel like pain or pressure in the chest that can radiate out to the back, arm, or jaw. Some other symptoms can include fatigue or weakness, shortness of breath, sweating, and nausea.
Treatment aims to increase blood flow to the heart muscle by opening up blocked blood vessels. Medications are sometimes used to dissolve clots in the arteries. Aspirin and other medications such as Plavix can thin the blood and make clots less likely to form. Dilators can widen blood vessels to make room for more blood to flow. Doctors can also use a procedure called catheterization to look at the blood vessels around the heart directly, place stents, or widen vessels using angioplasty. In extreme cases bypass surgery can be used to help blood flow better. After recovery, it is important to lead a healthy lifestyle and take any prescribed medications in order to protect the heart.
Heart Problems
The heart is one of the most important organs in the body. This smooth muscle expands and contracts rhythmically an entire lifetime, pumping blood to the lungs and then to every other cell in the body. When heart problems occur, it becomes difficult for the body to get the nutrients and oxygen it needs via the blood. So while there are a variety of illnesses and disorders that affect the heart, most of them cause weakness, exhaustion and shortness of breath. The most common heart conditions include heart disease, angina, arrhythmia, and valve disorders.
Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States for both men and women. This includes coronary artery disease, heart attacks, congestive heart failure, and congenital heart disease. Some conditions, such as genetics, cannot be controlled. But there are many other things one can do to lower their risk for heart disease. Controlling high blood pressure and cholesterol levels, reducing or stopping smoking, exercising more and losing weight if needed, and eating a diet low in sodium can all protect the heart.
Angina is a squeezing type of chest pain that happens when the muscles around the heart don't get enough oxygen. It can be regular or infrequent. Usually, angina is caused by coronary heart disease. However, not all chest pain is angina. Chest pain can also be caused by a lung infection or panic attack, for example, so it is important to have any sudden pain checked.
Arrhythmia is the word for when the heart beats too fast, too slow, or irregularly with skipped beats. It can feel frightening, and depending on the type it can be dangerous, but in most cases arrhythmia is not serious and can be treated. It is very common, especially in older adults.
Heart valve problems can happen in any one of the the heart's four valves that keep blood flowing where it needs to go. Babies can be born with problems in their heart valves, or valves can be damaged by infections. The valves can stiffen and become less mobile, or they can stop closing properly and 'leak' when the heart beats. Valve problems can usually be repaired surgically.
Click on any procedure below to see further details on volume and pricing among Medicare patients.
In 2023, among providers in related specialties within Montana, Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD performed more cardiac catheterization, diagnostic right heart catheterization, and minimally invasive procedures procedures for Medicare patients than 95% of them and he also had a list price for diagnostic right heart catheterization, and right heart catheterization that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 95% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.
In 2023, among providers in related specialties within Montana, Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD performed more coronary angiogram, coronary angioplasty with stent, diagnostic cardiac catheterization, and vascular procedures procedures for Medicare patients than 90% of them and he also had a list price for diagnostic cardiac catheterization that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 90% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.
In 2012, among providers in related specialties within Montana, Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD performed more minimally invasive heart valve treatment, and percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) procedures for Medicare patients than 75% of them and he also had a list price for aortic valve replacement, fully percutaneous (incisionless) transfemoral TAVR, heart valve replacement, minimally invasive aortic valve replacement, minimally invasive valve replacement, non-surgical aortic valve replacement, non-surgical heart valve treatment, non-surgical valve replacement, percutaneous valve treatment, transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR), transcatheter valve treatment, and transfemoral TAVR (through the groin) that was lower than the list prices billed to Medicare by 75% of them. Actual amounts paid by patients can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including insurance coverage. A lower list price, however, might mean lower fees when paying without insurance.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 14 |
|---|
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 56 |
|---|
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 39 |
|---|---|
| Female | 19 |
| From 65 to 74 | 0 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 28 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 74 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 62 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 62 |
| Depression | 24 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 43 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 26 |
| Heart Failure | 45 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 0 |
| Diabetes | 29 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 0 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 12 |
|---|
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| From 65 to 74 | 0 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 12 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 69 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 72 |
| Depression | 0 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 0 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 0 |
| Heart Failure | 41 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 0 |
| Diabetes | 41 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 0 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| doctor visit | 11 |
|---|
| Hypertension | 73 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 0 |
| Stroke | 0 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 0 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 0 |
| Asthma | 0 |
| Osteoperosis | 0 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 0 |
| Heart Failure | 0 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 0 |
| Diabetes | 0 |
| Dementia | 0 |
| Cancer | 0 |
The top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT during 2016 were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and angioplasty.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| angioplasty | 86 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 189 |
| catheterization | 165 |
| diagnostic procedures | 36 |
| doctor visit | 84 |
| hospital care | 37 |
| inpatient care | 37 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 165 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 43 |
| vascular procedures | 60 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 86 |
|---|---|
| Female | 55 |
| From 65 to 74 | 72 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 43 |
| 85 and over | 0 |
| Less than 65 | 0 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 72 |
| Stroke | 9 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 17 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 35 |
| Asthma | 21 |
| Osteoperosis | 8 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 22 |
| Heart Failure | 35 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 16 |
| Diabetes | 30 |
| Dementia | 8 |
| Cancer | 11 |
The top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT during 2017 were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and angioplasty.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| angioplasty | 248 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 652 |
| catheterization | 562 |
| diagnostic procedures | 157 |
| doctor visit | 244 |
| emergency care | 19 |
| hospital care | 92 |
| inpatient care | 92 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 562 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 124 |
| vascular procedures | 247 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 251 |
|---|---|
| Female | 157 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 386 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 179 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 151 |
| 85 and over | 52 |
| Less than 65 | 26 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 71 |
| Stroke | 7 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 16 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 35 |
| Asthma | 8 |
| Osteoperosis | 6 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 31 |
| Heart Failure | 39 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 20 |
| Diabetes | 32 |
| Dementia | 7 |
| Cancer | 13 |
The top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT during 2018 were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and vascular procedures.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| angioplasty | 194 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 666 |
| catheterization | 522 |
| diagnostic procedures | 195 |
| doctor visit | 283 |
| emergency care | 14 |
| hospital care | 80 |
| inpatient care | 80 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 552 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 108 |
| vascular procedures | 309 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 306 |
|---|---|
| Female | 194 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 474 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 14 |
| From 65 to 74 | 231 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 176 |
| 85 and over | 58 |
| Less than 65 | 35 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 70 |
| Stroke | 8 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 23 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 34 |
| Asthma | 6 |
| Osteoperosis | 6 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 30 |
| Heart Failure | 42 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 18 |
| Diabetes | 34 |
| Dementia | 7 |
| Cancer | 13 |
The top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT during 2019 were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and angioplasty.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| angioplasty | 310 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 842 |
| catheterization | 634 |
| diagnostic procedures | 169 |
| doctor visit | 244 |
| hospital care | 41 |
| inpatient care | 41 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 686 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 155 |
| vascular procedures | 298 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 301 |
|---|---|
| Female | 185 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 455 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 14 |
| From 65 to 74 | 214 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 172 |
| 85 and over | 69 |
| Less than 65 | 31 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 72 |
| Stroke | 10 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 22 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 38 |
| Asthma | 5 |
| Osteoperosis | 5 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 32 |
| Heart Failure | 47 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 21 |
| Diabetes | 34 |
| Dementia | 8 |
| Cancer | 16 |
The top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT during 2020 were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and vascular procedures.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| angioplasty | 216 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 674 |
| catheterization | 485 |
| diagnostic procedures | 149 |
| doctor visit | 95 |
| emergency care | 12 |
| hospital care | 82 |
| inpatient care | 82 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 536 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 108 |
| vascular procedures | 270 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 274 |
|---|---|
| Female | 165 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 412 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 196 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 165 |
| 85 and over | 54 |
| Less than 65 | 24 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 7 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 23 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 41 |
| Asthma | 8 |
| Osteoperosis | 8 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 33 |
| Heart Failure | 48 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 18 |
| Diabetes | 31 |
| Dementia | 9 |
| Cancer | 12 |
The top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT during 2021 were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and vascular procedures.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| angioplasty | 266 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 823 |
| catheterization | 626 |
| diagnostic procedures | 214 |
| doctor visit | 69 |
| emergency care | 13 |
| hospital care | 37 |
| inpatient care | 37 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 688 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 133 |
| vascular procedures | 320 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 250 |
|---|---|
| Female | 152 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 378 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 13 |
| From 65 to 74 | 169 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 164 |
| 85 and over | 44 |
| Less than 65 | 25 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 6 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 25 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 43 |
| Asthma | 9 |
| Osteoperosis | 8 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 36 |
| Heart Failure | 49 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 25 |
| Diabetes | 37 |
| Dementia | 7 |
| Cancer | 12 |
The top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT during 2022 were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and vascular procedures.
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
| angioplasty | 216 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 640 |
| catheterization | 531 |
| diagnostic procedures | 195 |
| doctor visit | 84 |
| emergency care | 12 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 568 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 108 |
| vascular procedures | 267 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 247 |
|---|---|
| Female | 178 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 411 |
|---|---|
| Black | 0 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Asian | 0 |
| Other | 0 |
| Native American | 0 |
| From 65 to 74 | 187 |
|---|---|
| From 75 to 84 | 179 |
| 85 and over | 48 |
| Less than 65 | 11 |
| Hypertension | 75 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 75 |
| Stroke | 14 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 75 |
| Depression | 23 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 27 |
| Asthma | 11 |
| Osteoperosis | 8 |
| Atrial Fibrilation | 48 |
| Heart Failure | 47 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 22 |
| Diabetes | 30 |
| Dementia | 4 |
| Cancer | 17 |
Volume of procedures performed by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD for Medicare patients.
The highest averages for the top procedures that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated as an interventional cardiologist in Missoula, MT were cardiac procedures, minimally invasive procedures, catheterization and vascular procedures.
| angioplasty | 219 |
|---|---|
| cardiac procedures | 640 |
| catheterization | 503 |
| diagnostic procedures | 159 |
| doctor visit | 108 |
| emergency care | 14 |
| hospital care | 61 |
| inpatient care | 61 |
| minimally invasive procedures | 536 |
| stent placement (stenting) | 111 |
| vascular procedures | 253 |
Information about Medicare patients treated by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD.
| Male | 159 |
|---|---|
| Female | 100 |
| Black / African American | 0 |
|---|---|
| Asian / Pacific Islander | 0 |
| Non-Hispanic White | 228 |
| Hispanic | 0 |
| Native American / Alaskan Native | 3 |
| Other | 0 |
| 75 to 84 | 99 |
|---|---|
| 85 and over | 29 |
| Less than 65 | 13 |
| 65 to 74 | 113 |
The highest averages of the most common conditions of Medicare patients that Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD treated were hypertension, ischemic heart disease, high cholesterol and heart failure.
| Hypertension | 67 |
|---|---|
| High Cholesterol | 58 |
| Stroke | 5 |
| Ischemic Heart Disease | 66 |
| Depression | 15 |
| Chronic Kidney Disease | 26 |
| Asthma | 6 |
| Osteoporosis | 4 |
| Heart Failure | 35 |
| Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease | 12 |
| Diabetes | 27 |
| Atrial Fibrillation | 23 |
| Cancer | 8 |
| Dementia | 4 |
Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD graduated from Mayo Medical School in 2007. He completed residency at Brigham and Women's Hospital. He is certified by the American Board of Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine and has a state license in Montana.
Medical School: Mayo Medical School (2007)
Residency: Brigham and Women's Hospital (2008)
Board Certification: American Board of Internal Medicine, Internal Medicine
Licensed In: Montana
Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD is associated with these hospitals and organizations:
Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD appears to accept the following insurance providers: Humana PPO, Medicare Advantage, Interplan PPO, TriWest, Medicaid, OptumHealth Behavioral Solutions (United Behavioral Health), United Healthcare PPO, Providence, First Health, InterWest Health, Missoula County Employee Benefits Plan PPO, BCBS MT HMO-PPO, BCBS MT PPO, Pacific Source Health PPO, BCBS MT, Blue Cross of Idaho Health Service, Mountain Health Co-Op, Allegiance PPO, First Choice PPO, BCBS MT HMO and Interwest Health PPO.
According to our sources, Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD accepts the following insurance providers:
Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD has an exceptional overall rating with an average of 4.94 out of 5 stars based on 50 ratings. We collect ratings and reviews of Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD from all over the web to help you find the right in Missoula, MT.
To see all 50 reviews for Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD, view their full profile.
These charts describe general payments received by Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD. Doctors may receive payments for a number of reasons, including meal compensation, travel compensation, and consulting.
| Abbott Laboratories |
$13,268
DRAGONFLY OPSTAR $3,375 |
Xience V coronary stent system $3,204 |
XIENCE SIERRA $3,171 |
Mitra Clip system $1,896 |
MitraClip $335 |
Other $1,287 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Medtronic, Inc. |
$8,174
COREVALVE EVOLUT R $7,084 |
CoreValve Evolut $359 |
ONYX FRONTIER $178 |
Simulus $170 |
Harmony $133 |
Other $249 |
| ABIOMED |
$7,167
Impella $7,167 |
|||||
| Boston Scientific Corporation |
$3,315
WATCHMAN $2,194 |
GENERAL STENTS $208 |
GENERAL STRUCTURAL HEART $105 |
Watchman Device $93 |
CTO $74 |
Other $641 |
| Medtronic Vascular, Inc. |
$461
CoreValve Evolut $203 |
Resolute $92 |
Simulus $77 |
Integrity $30 |
3F $22 |
Other $36 |
| Other |
$597
SHOCKWAVE IVL SYSTEM WITH THE SHOCKWAVE C2 CORONARY IVL CATHETER $129 |
Perceval $87 |
CARDIOFORM Septal Occluder $53 |
KENGREAL 50MG/10ML L $35 |
ASAHI PTCA Guide Wire $30 |
Other $261 |
| Travel and Lodging | $9,408 |
|---|---|
| Food and Beverage | $6,527 |
| Compensation for services other than consulting, including serving as faculty or as a speaker at a venue other than a continuing education program | $6,500 |
| Consulting Fee | $5,375 |
| Honoraria | $4,300 |
| Other | $871 |
Dr. Daniel Bradley Spoon, MD has received 195 research payments totaling $873,841.
Dr. Daniel Spoon is an adult cardiology and interventional cardiology specialist in Missoula, MT. Dr. Spoon is rated 5.0 stars (out of 5) by his patients. Areas of expertise for Dr. Spoon include coronary angiogram, WATCHMAN procedure, and mitral valve prolapse. He is professionally affiliated with Providence. United Healthcare PPO, HealthSmart, and Coventry appears to be the insurance carriers that Dr. Spoon takes. Doctor.com reports that he is accepting new patients at his office in Missoula, MT. Dr. Spoon's education and training includes medical school at Mayo Medical School and residency at Brigham and Women's Hospital and Mayo Clinic.